![]() ![]() The House voted to impeach Chase on March 12, 1804, accusing Chase of refusing to dismiss biased jurors and of excluding or limiting defense witnesses in two politically sensitive cases. ![]() Representative John Randolph of Virginia, at the urging of President Thomas Jefferson, orchestrated impeachment proceedings against Chase, declaring he would wipe the floor with the obnoxious justice. A staunch Federalist with a volcanic personality, Chase showed no willingness to tone down his bitter partisan rhetoric after Jeffersonian Republicans gained control of Congress in 1801. Samuel Chase had served on the Supreme Court since 1796. ![]() More than the first two proceedings, however, this third trial challenged the Senate to explore the meaning of impeachable crimes. The second impeachment trial, in 1804, removed a federal judge for reasons of drunkenness and insanity. The Senate dismissed the case, citing lack of jurisdiction. In 17, the Senate had tried a senator previously expelled on grounds of treason. ![]() The Supreme Court is also responsible for establishing rules of practice and procedures for the Court of Justice, which includes the conduct of judges and attorneys.On November 30, 1804, for the third time in its brief history, the Senate began preparations for an impeachment trial. Cases involving the death penalty, life imprisonment or imprisonment for twenty years or more go directly from the circuit court level, where the cases are tried, to the Supreme Court for review as a matter of right. Attorneys with written briefs and oral arguments addressing the legal issues, which the Court must decide, present the case to the Supreme Court. The justices, as a panel, hear appeals of decisions from the lower courts and issue decisions or "opinions" on cases.Ī case, which comes before the Supreme Court, is not retried. The Chief Justice of the Commonwealth is chosen by his or her colleagues and serves a term of four years. It consists of seven justices who are elected from the seven appellate districts and serve eight-year terms. ![]()
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